Perancangan Sistem Inventori Menggunakan Metode First In First Out (FIFO) (Studi Kasus : Kios Ardan)

Abstrak

This study discusses the development of a web-based inventory system using the First In First Out (FIFO) method at Kios Ardan. The main problem is that stock recording is still performed manually, making the process vulnerable to writing errors, data loss, late reporting, and accumulation of older goods. The objective is to build a system that records incoming stock, outgoing stock, shelf capacity, cost of goods sold, and ending inventory value in an organized manner. The research method follows the Waterfall stages, including requirement analysis, system design, implementation, and black box testing. The data were obtained through interviews with the store owner and transaction documents from late February to March 2026. The implementation results show that the system can automatically generate batch IDs based on arrival dates, deduct stock from the oldest batch during outgoing transactions, and update stock balances and reports in real time. The system also provides a dashboard, warehouse monitoring, FIFO reports, incoming stock reports, outgoing stock reports, and PDF printing. Therefore, the proposed FIFO inventory system improves recording discipline, reduces the risk of damaged or expired goods, and supports inventory decision-making in a small retail business.